How to Store Persian Rugs
To store a Persian rug, first clean it thoroughly, roll it tightly (never fold), and wrap it in breathable material like cotton or muslin. Keep it in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture to prevent moth damage and colour fading.
- By Mehdi Sharafi
- Last updated: November 20, 2025
Why Proper Storage Matters
Handmade Persian rugs are made from natural fibres like wool, cotton, and silk. These materials can easily be damaged by:
- Moisture
- Heat
- Moths and insects
- Incorrect folding
- Poor ventilation
That is why correct handling practices are vital because they directly impact both Persian rug storage and antique Persian rug preservation.
Summary Table: How to Store Persian Rugs
| Step | What to Do | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Choose storage room | Keep it cool, dry, ventilated | Prevents mould + fading |
| 2. Clean rug | Vacuum, remove dust | Stops moths and damage |
| 3. Roll rug | Never fold long-term | Avoids creases |
| 4. Wrap rug | Polyethylene + cloth | Protects from insects |
| 5. Elevate rug | Shelf or platform | Avoids moisture |
| 6. Use moth protection | Cedar, lavender, checks | Prevents infestation |
| 7. Inspect regularly | Every 2–3 months | Early problem detection |
How to Properly Store Persian Carpets
Storing a Persian or Oriental rug requires careful preparation. The right method protects it from moths, moisture, colour fading, and structural damage. Whether you plan to store a rug for a few weeks or several years, following the correct steps ensures your investment stays safe.
Here are few guidelines you need follow to ensure that your precious investment will remain fabulous.
1. Choose the Right Storage Location
When learning how to store Persian rugs, the first step is choosing a safe space.
Ideal storage conditions
- Cool and dry room (no humidity)
- Good air flow
- Indirect natural light only
- Consistent temperature
Avoid these places
These areas make rugs mouldy, damp, or brittle:
- Basements
- Attics
- Garages
- Cupboards and sealed closets
- Directly on concrete floors
These spaces suffer from humidity changes and poor ventilation which is the major reasons Oriental rugs deteriorate in storage.
Read Also: How to Clean an Antique Rug
2. Clean the Rug Before Storing
Storing a dusty or dirty rug attracts moths and insects.
Basic cleaning steps
- Vacuum gently with low suction
- Avoid vacuuming fringes
- Shake out dust outside
- For old or valuable rugs, use a professional cleaner
When to hire an expert
For antique pieces, do not wash or deep clean yourself.
Looking to Hire A Rug Cleaning Expert?
3. How to Roll a Persian Rug for Storage
The correct method is to roll, not fold.
Why rolling is best
- Prevents deep creases
- Reduces stress on the foundation
- Protects the knotting structure
- Keeps the rug flexible
How to roll properly
- Lay the rug flat.
- Roll from the short side (foundation end).
- Keep the pile facing inward, this protects the wool.
- Roll slowly and tightly but without forcing it.
Only fold a rug if absolutely necessary for short-term transport.
4. Wrap the Rug Correctly
Once rolled, wrap the rug for protection.
- Wrap the rolled rug in polyethylene.
- Seal the ends properly to keep insects out.
- Add a second layer of cotton or muslin if storing long-term.
Best wrapping materials
Most dealers and oriental carpet experts wrap rolled rugs in a sheet of polyethylene. This shields your rug from insects if secured tightly. In the event of a leak, polyethylene can also make your rugs waterproof in case of accidents.
Polyethylene is also great as a dust cover over a group of rolled rugs and since it’s inexpensive, you can easily throw it away once it becomes dirty.
| Material | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Polyethylene sheet | Protects from insects and water; popular among rug dealers |
| Muslin or cotton cloth | Breathable; good for antique Persian rug preservation |
| Acid-free paper | Prevents colour transfer and moisture issues |
5. Store the Rug Off the Floor
Never place Persian rugs directly on the floor especially concrete.
Why?
Concrete transfers moisture into the rug’s fibres, causing rot or mildew.
What to do instead?
- Place the rug on a shelf
- Or on a raised wooden platform
- Keep a thin layer of acid-free paper between surface and rug
Read Also: Symbols & Motifs in Persian Carpets
6. Protect From Moths (Essential Step!)
Moths are a major threat to Persian or wool rugs.
How to prevent moth damage
- Clean the rug before storing
- Use moth deterrents like cedar or lavender
- Avoid airtight plastic boxes (no airflow)
- Check the rug every 2–3 months
If you see powder, bare patches, or webbing, contact a rug specialist immediately.
Looking for Rug Repair Expert?
7. Check the Rug During Storage
Even if perfectly wrapped, rugs need inspection.
What to look for:
- Signs of moisture
- Moth activity
- Colour fading
- Bad smells
- Soft or weak areas in the foundation
Long-term storing oriental rugs requires discipline. A quick inspection every few months prevents serious damage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I store rugs in the attic or basement?
Avoid both. They are high-humidity areas that can cause mould and fabric damage.
What is the best material to wrap a Persian rug?
Polyethylene sheet. It is used by rug experts for protection against insects and moisture.
How do I prevent moths in stored rugs?
Clean the rug, store it dry, use cedar or lavender, and inspect regularly.
Final Thoughts
Knowing how to store Persian rugs correctly protects their beauty, value, and structure for decades. Whether you own a modern Oriental carpet or a rare antique Persian masterpiece, proper storage prevents fading, moth damage, and moisture issues.
For professional cleaning, restoration, or long-term storage advice, Sharafi & Co can help preserve your rug safely and expertly.
