The term “Oriental” comes from the Latin word oriens, which means “east”.The word was first used in the 15th century. Ir was also used to describe people and places east of Europe, including the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia. This was to differentiate between “Oriental” and “Occidental”, or “the East” and “the West”.
The term “Oriental rug” was first used in 1878. The term is used to describe hand-knotted or handwoven rugs from central and southern Asia. It is a blanket term that encompasses a wide range of rugs from many different countries.
The main rug weaving countries that Oriental Rugs is used for are Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, India, China and also the Caucasus. Turkey, Morocco or Egypt.
There are countries other than the above, in Europe that have carpet weaving but the term Oriental Rug is not usually used for them. They are referred to as European rugs.
However, these days not many people use the term Oriental Rugs and the country of origin is usually used for referring to them or Handmade rugs.
Exploring the World of Oriental Rugs
The term “Oriental” has a fascinating origin, stemming from the Latin word *oriens*, meaning “east.” First recorded in the 15th century, it was used to describe people and places located to the east of Europe—encompassing the vibrant regions of the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia. This distinction created a captivating contrast between the “Oriental” (the East) and the “Occidental” (the West).
In 1878, the phrase “Oriental rug” entered our vocabulary, referring to the exquisite hand-knotted and handwoven rugs crafted in central and southern Asia. It serves as an umbrella term that represents a treasure trove of designs, colors, and traditions from numerous countries.
When we think of Oriental rugs, several countries come to mind. Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, India, and China are renowned for their rich weaving heritage. The Caucasus region, along with Turkey, Morocco, and Egypt, also contribute to this enchanting collection of floor art.
While Europe boasts its own unique carpet weaving traditions, these are typically classified as European rugs rather than Oriental. Interestingly, the term “Oriental rugs” is less common today. Instead, people often refer to these beauties by their country of origin or simply as handmade rugs.
Embark on a journey through the intricate world of Oriental rugs, where history, culture, and artistry beautifully intertwine!
